The research team of the source exploration project believes that around 5,800 years ago, there were signs of civilization origin in areas such as the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River. On the morning of the 28th, the State Information Office held a press conference. The Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw announced the research results of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The source exploration research has empirized the 5,000-year-old civilization of the land of China through large-scale archaeological research conducted on many sites and rich archaeological data.
In 2001, the archaeological evidence was formally proposed to 5,000 years of civilization
The “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” project, referred to as the “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project”, was officially proposed in 2001. During this period, large-scale archaeological excavations were carried out on many sites such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shimao, Shaanxi, and emptied the 5,000 years of civilization in China with rich archaeological data. Guan Qiang, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage: The research team of the research on the source project of Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw believes that around 5,800 years ago, the Yellow River, the middle and lower Yangtze River, and the Xiliao River, etc. showed signs of civilization origin; since 5,300 years ago, various regions in the land of China have gradually entered the stage of civilization; around 3,800 years ago, the Central Plains region has formed a more mature form of civilization, radiating cultural influence to all directions, becoming the core and leader of the overall process of Chinese civilization.
The formation of a diversified and integrated pattern has achieved overall understanding
Another major achievement achieved by the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project is to have a general understanding of the formation of a diversified and integrated pattern of Chinese civilization, and to demonstrate the overall characteristics of Chinese civilization’s “diversity, inclusiveness, and continuousness”.
Guan Qiang: Research shows that the local societies behind the diverse cultural phenomenon also have various differences in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, religion and social consciousness in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, religion and social consciousness, presenting a diverse pattern, and promoting each other in long-term communication and interaction, learning from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and inclusiveness, and finally integrating the core of civilization represented by Erlitou culture, opening up the Xia Shang Dynasty.://comicmov.com/”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe three generations of civilization. The origin and early development of Chinese civilization are a process of diversity and integration.
Chinese civilization itself develops and widely absorbs foreign civilizations
In terms of the influence of foreign civilizations, the research on the source believes that Chinese civilization is in itselfKomiks 1960 witch cloth During the development process, the influence of foreign civilizations was widely absorbed. For example, wheat cultivation technology originated from West Asia, Central Asia and other regions, the breeding of domestic animals such as scalpers and sheep, and bronze smelting technology gradually integrated into Chinese civilization, and transformed to create a new look.
Looking at the beginning of China Write five thousand yearsKomiks 1960 witch clothes Draw“Family Genealogy”
The “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project” is another major scientific research project supported by the state after the “Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project” to combine multidisciplinary research and study Chinese history and ancient culture. Since its formal proposal in 2001, four stages of research have been implemented, and the “China” before China has gradually become clear.
Focus on the capital natureKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw The early country had already appeared at that timeCinema 1950 witch cloth draw
In the research on the source, the focus was on several urban ruins in Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shima, Shaanxi.
The Liangzhu site in Zhejiang Province, an inner city built about 5,000 years ago, 1,800 meters long, 1,500 meters wide, and an outer city with an area of nearly 3 million square meters. In order to prevent floods, a 3.5 kilometers long and a width of more than ten kilometers were built.Meters, large dams with a height of several meters. Its engineering volume is second to none among the buildings of the same period in the world.
The Taosi site in Shanxi Province, a giant city site built 4,300 years ago was also discovered. The 2.8 million square meters of the city already has strict functional partitions such as palace areas, handicraft workshop areas, general residential areas and tomb areas.
The total area of the ancient city of Shimao, Shaanxi is 4 million square meters. It is composed of an imperial city, an inner city and an outer city. The ancient city is built with stones on the hills. The walls of the imperial city are as high as 9 meters high, and the gates of the outer city are built with majestic and tall castles.
One of the heads of the comprehensive research project for the origin and early development of Chinese civilization Wang Wei: Early civilizations have begun to appear in all regions. Its symbol is the emergence of royal power, large city sites, high-level buildings, so-called palaces, and high-level tombs. These points are an important symbol for judging civilization. Ultimately, the emergence of the country will have some material manifestations, such as large city sites and large projects.
Looking for the beginning of ChinaBabaylan 1990 cloth draw The ancient country has been over a thousand years
Study on the origin has found that Chinese civilization is actually a huge clump of civilizations scattered in the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River Basins, and its size is far greater than that of several other ancient civilizations in the world. From about 5 years ago, prehistoric society in the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin and the Xiliao River area began to accelerate towards complexity.
From the origin of Chinese civilization to about 3,800 years ago, for more than a thousand years, there are many legends about the “world and all countries” in this period. The research on the origin will take this stage.Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw is called “Ancient Kingdom Era” and is believed to be the first major stage of the early development of Chinese civilization.
Diverence and Integration: Laying the foundation of the three dynasties and becoming a historical trend
In the past thousand years, local civilizations have their own evolution methods and characteristics, one after another, one after another, one after another, and one after another. They exchanged and competed, learned from each other and made up for their weaknesses, gradually showing the trend of “integration”, converging into a torrent of Chinese civilization. In the late ancient times, the Central Plains region represented by Erlitou, Henan, absorbed a large number of advanced foreign cultural factors, and at the same time began to radiate its powerful influence to the outside world, presenting an unprecedented dynasty atmosphere.
This process is called “the diversity and integration of Chinese civilization” in the research on origin. It is a historical trend of Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, laying the foundation for the “three generations of civilizations” in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties in the future, and also becoming a distant cause and source for the formation of multi-ethnic states.
Wang Wei: We are all familiar with the 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization, but in fact, how much historical basis is there, whether it is true or mythical legend, is a very important issue for the Chinese nation. Our research has confirmed the civilizations over 5,000 years ago through archaeological discoveries and multidisciplinary combinations, which is also an important contribution to the research of world civilization.
Lingjiatan Ruins Multi-unit civilization “Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw”
Among the many sites that explore the origin and study, the Lingjiatan Ruins in Anhui were relatively early in age. More than 5,000 years ago, Chinese civilization underwent major changes. Lingjiatan is located at one of the earliest nodes. Its jade making technology reached its peak at that time. A wide trench more than 200Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawdivided the living area and the tomb area, reflecting the “planning wisdom” of the ancestors.
LingjiatanKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw The ruins are located in Lingjiatan Natural Village, Tongzha Town, Hanshan County, Anhui Province. Since the excavation in 1987, a large number of exquisite jade, stone, pottery and other cultural relics have been unearthed, among which the jade is particularly prominent: a jade dragon unearthed is basically similar to the jade dragon after the Han Dynasty; 6 jades, facial expressionsCinema 1950 witch cloth Drawseriously, with hands solemnly raised, as if praying; so far, a jade eagle unearthed from the site is also the only one in the country, carved on both sides, with the same front and back sides, and the production process is very superb; these jade artifacts express the worship of gods, witches and totems of ancient ancestors.
As axe-shaped jade axes have been found, and one of the tombs of jade and stone axes are often relatively large and have a special placement. It is located on the chest or face of the human body. Experts say that the axes are usually the same as the military Babaylan 1990 clothes draw power or royal power.
Lingjiatanzi Project Head of the Comprehensive Research Project on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization Shuozhi: The craftsmanship of Lingjiatan jade tools has reached the peak at that time, and may be in the innovative period of the development of Chinese jade culture, so it has a lot of quantity and variety. draw, unlike Liangzhu jade cong and walls, they are exactly the same. The emergence of this highest peak is not for no reason, and there will definitely be huge changes in social organization.
Archaeological experts believe that making jade artifacts with superb craftsmanship requires a group of specialized jade workers who are separated from or semi-departed from agricultural labor, similar to handicrafts that are separated from agriculture, reflecting the major changes in society at that time. In recent years, Babaylan 1990 cloth drawArchaeologists conducted excavation and research on the 1.4 million square meters of Lingjiatan ruins. A trench more than 2,000 meters long is gradually presenting to the eyes of today’s people, reflecting the “planning wisdom” that the ancestors of Lingjiatan had more than 5,300 years ago.
Shuozhi: It is twenty or thirty meters wide, and the deepest place can reach six or seven meters. Such a large project requires considerable organizational ability to coordinate. It also has a more important role. The aristocratic cemetery is outside the trench, and the inside of this trench was where the living people lived at that time. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw, which separated the living areas of people at that time from the tombs.
Archaeological experts introduced that the heyday of Lingjiatan site was between 5,500 and 5,300 years ago. Before that, it was not conspicuous and was small settlements from the current 20 sites known to Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw. After that, these settlements slowly disappeared or declined, and the Lingjia, which was relatively centrally located. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw beach eventually evolved into the largest and most developed regional center in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at that time.
Shuozhi: It is a bit like urbanization, and everyone is concentrated in a large center. If this change is seen in a small area, it is a process from scattered to concentration, from diversity to integration. The formation of our entire Chinese civilization seems to be like Babaylan 1990 cloth draw is like this.
Source｜CCTV News
Editor｜Fan Meiling