Current Affairs News Eye丨Her “Yu” will be seen again after half a year. Xi Jinping visited five inspection points in a day

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On September 17, Xi Jinping’s trip to Henan entered the second day. This trip to Henan was the second zero-distance contact between General Secretary and Henan in half a year. On March 8 this year, Xi Jinping came to Henan during the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to participate in the deliberation, and put forward six requirements for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and doing a good job in the “three rural” work. Following the inspection in Xinxian County, Xinyang City the day before, on the 17th, Xi Jinping traveled to Xinyang and Zhengzhou and visited five inspection sites in a row.

The Yellow River Museum that Xi Jinping visited, these places are worth checking in

On the afternoon of the 17th, Zhengzhou was drizzling. Xi Jinping’s last two inspection points in Zhengzhou are both related toThe Yellow River is related. “Current Affairs News Eye” will first observe this focus. In Zhengzhou, the General Secretary visited the Yellow River Museum and the Yellow River National Geopark to get a close up of our mother river.

△The Yellow River Museum was built in 1955 and is the earliest natural science and technology museum established in my country with the theme of the Yellow River. The new museum where Xi Jinping visited was built in 2012 and is located on Yingbin Road, Zhengzhou.

△The Yellow River Museum originated from the exhibition on governing the Yellow River held in Zhengzhou on April 17, 1955. In July of that year, in order to cooperate with the second session of the First National People’s Congress to review the plan for governing the Yellow River, the exhibition on governing the Yellow River was held in Huairen Hall, Zhongnanhai, Beijing. This is Chairman Mao Zedong’s visit to the exhibition. (Provided by the Yellow River Museum) The exhibition is based on the title “Huaxia vein – the microcosm of the Yellow River Dragon”. It is divided into six exhibition areas: preface hall, basin geography, national cradle, Qianqiu River governance, Cinema‘s new chapter in river governance, and the road to harmony.

The mother river, the Yellow River, once nurtured the brilliant Chinese civilization, but it also brought great disasters to the Chinese people and is still called “China’s worries.” Historically, the Yellow River broke and diverted routes were very frequently. According to statistics, in the 2540 years before 1949, the embankment in the lower reaches of the Yellow River broke 1,590 times and 26 times, with an average of “two breaches in three years and one hundred years.” Babaylan

△The river channel change diagram in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.

△This is the stone carving of Dayu, a Dayu, who controls the flood in Qimuque, Dengfeng, and is the earliest physical data to record Dayu’s flood control.

Komiks△Pan Jixun’s “A List of River Defense” in the Ming Dynasty. Pan Jixun was an expert in yellow control in the Ming Dynasty. Based on his more than 20 years of experience in yellow control, he compiled and painted the largest ancient yellow control project in China. The volume is 45 cm in length and 1959 cm in width.

In the Yellow River Museum, there is a treasure of the town – Zhengzhou Shiqiao Zhenggong Helong Temple in the Qing Dynasty. It is also a national first-class cultural relic.

In August of the 13th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1887), the Yellow River broke its doors in Xiaxun Shibao (Shiqiao Village, Huayuankou Township), Zhengzhou. The Qing court ordered Wu Dacheng to take over the gate blocking project, and finally successfully merged in December of the 14th year of Guangxu (1888). After the Dragon Combining, Wu Dacheng wrote an article and erected a monument to commemorate it. The scale of this gate blocking project was huge, and it cost 12 million taels of silver, accounting for a quarter of the annual income of the court at that time.1. It is known in history as “Zhengzhou Dagong”.

△The stele of Zheng Gong Helong in the Yellow River Museum.

△Wu Dacheng was a famous calligrapher, master of gold and stone and collector in the Qing Dynasty. The stone tablet he wrote himself has high historical, artistic and scientific value. The last two lines of the inscription are: “The military man worked hard for a long time, spending tens of millions of dollars to block the mouth. The blessing of the country and the blessing of the river god, how can I do?” In 1946, the Administrative Office of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Liberation Zone established the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Liberation Zone Yellow River Water Conservancy Committee, which has since opened a new chapter in the people’s governance of the Yellow River.

△In July 1955, the Second Session of the First National People’s Congress reviewed and approved the Comprehensive Plan for the Yellow River Water Conservancy. This is the first big river governance plan passed since the founding of New China.

△The first irrigation project in the lower reaches of the Yellow River – People’s Victory Canal.

△The head gate of the People’s Shengli Channel is started and closed and shaken.

△The core of Sanmenxia and Xiaolangdiba sites.

Babaylan△Sanmenxia before the dam was built.

△Sanmenxia Dam, the first dam of the Thousand Miles of Yellow River, started construction in 1957 and completed in 1960.

The Yellow River’s annual sand transport and average sand content are both the first among the world’s rivers. In order to reduce the siltation of the downstream river channel and fundamentally curb the elevation of the riverbed, the Yellow River has conducted water and sand diversion tests for many years since 2002. Through different modes of water and sand diversion, the main river trough in the lower reaches of the Yellow River dropped by about 2 meters on average, and the flood capacity increased to 4,000 cubic meters per second.

On that day, Xi Jinping also came to the Yellow River National Geopark located on the south bank of the Yellow River in Zhengzhou to get a close look at the Yellow River.

△This is the place where Xi Jinping looked out from the railing that day. (Photo taken by CCTV reporter Mi He)

△The Yellow River Stele in Linhe Square.

△The full map of the Yellow River Basin placed in Linhe Square.

In the Yellow River Museum and the Yellow River National Geopark, Xi Jinping conducted research on the governance and ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin. On August 22 this year, he said during his inspection and investigation in Gansu that in the next step, the Party Central Committee will conduct special research on the protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. The General Secretary’s special trip to Henan to see the Yellow River once again attracted great attention from the outside world.

A glance at the thousand years, look at the magical oil tea at Sima Guang’s birthplace

Let’s talk about the other three inspection points. On the morning of September 17, Xi Jinping’sThe itinerary is still in Xinyang, the southern gate of Henan. He first came to Guangshan County for inspection.

Guangshan County is located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. It is an ancient land with a history of more than 4,000 years. In the 18th year of Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (598), Guangshan County was named after it. In 1019, Ma Guang, a politician, historian and literary scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Guangshan County. His father Sima Chi was the magistrate of Guangshan County at that time, so he named him “Guang”.

△The story of “Sima Guang smashes the jar” in the primary school Chinese textbook takes place in Guangshan County. When he was young, Sima Guang was very knowledgeable and did the thing that shocked Jingluo by “smashing the tank to save friends”. (Data photo)

A thousand years later, at the birthplace of Sima Guang, this green mountain covered with oil tea trees was named after him. On that day, General Secretary Xi Jinping’s first visit was Sima Guang Oil Tea Garden. It is understood that local oil tea has a history of thousands of years.

△Sima Guang Oil Tea Garden. (Photo taken by CCTV reporter Yu Zhenyi)

△Sima Guang Oil Tea Garden planted 27,000 mu of oil tea through land transfer in six villages in Huaidian Township, and formed an industry, achieving an annual output value of nearly 100 million yuan. (Photo taken by CCTV reporter Wang Botao and Pan Wei)

△Olete tea fruit and oil tea seeds. The fruits are cracked by drying, and the oil tea seeds in them are used to press oil. The dried tea shell can extract xylitol, activated carbon, organic fertilizer, etc. (Photo taken by CCTV reporter Xu Da)

△Tea oil. (Photo by CCTV reporter Xu Da)

The locals call tea oil “Moutai in oil”. Its unsaturated fatty acids are even higher than those of olive oil, among which some antioxidant factors such as tea polyphenols, squalene, and flavonoids are also relatively high, so it is considered a rare edible oil.

△In addition to pressing oil, tea seeds can also extract tea saponin to make shampoo, body oil, laundry detergent, etc. (Photographed by CCTV reporter Xu Da and China Radio and Television reporter Pan Yi)

The oil tea tree, oil palm, coconut and oil olive, is known as the world’s four major woody oil tree species. Oil tea trees are woody oil unique to China. More than 90% of the world’s oil tea seed oil production comes from China. Most oil tea grows in the mountains and hills of the subtropical regions of southern China. Most of the oil tea trees planted in Guangshan County have fruits in five years and enter the fruit peak period in six years, with a tree age of more than a hundred years. The high production capacity reaches about 100 kilograms of oil per mu of land.

△The ripening fruits require five seasons, and the scene of flowers and fruits often appear as the same tree. The locals call it “carrying a child and pregnant”. In addition to ornamental, camellia is also a good source of honey. (Photo by CCTV reporter Zhang Xiaopeng)

The locals often say, “OneA mu of oil tea is 100 kilograms of oil, and we marry a wife and build a building. “Now, Guangshan County has 43 oil tea companies and cooperatives, with an area of ​​227,000 mu of oil tea planting. The industrial radiation has driven 3,689 poor households to increase their income, solved more than 6,000 farmers to find employment nearby, and the per capita annual income increased by 2,800 yuan. On September 8, the county also held a Guangshan Tea Oil Brand Day event to promote tea oil through live broadcasts on the Internet.

△The oil tea garden staff Yuan Mingyong and Chen Wenzhen. They have been in the company since 2009. Work in Ma Guang Oil Tea Garden. Weeding and fertilizing in spring and autumn, earning 50 to 100 yuan a day, and earning about 200 yuan a day during the picking season. (Photo by CCTV reporter Zhang Xiaopeng)

In Sima Guang Oil Tea Garden, Xi Jinping inspected and investigated the local poverty alleviation work results and visited and comforted the people in the old district. This year is exactly 1,000 of Sima Guang’s birth. Xi Jinping has repeatedly quoted the famous quote from this historian in “Zizheng Tongjian”: “The mirror reflects the shape, and ancient things can understand the present.” “A small oil tea garden is a witness to the vicissitudes of thousands of years of vicissitudes and changes. “Ten Treasures of Guangshan” has turned this poor village into a colorful pastoral place. Leaving Sima Guang Oil Tea Garden, Xi Jinping came to the second stop of the inspection that day – Dongyue Village, Wenshu Township, Guangshan County – for inspection and research.

△Dongyue Village is the first batch of traditional Chinese villages, famous historical and cultural villages in Henan Province, and famous scenic tourist villages in Henan Province. This is the Dongyue Village Cultural Center. (CCTV reporter Pan Wei Photographed by Wang Botao)

Guangshan County, which belongs to Dongyue Village, was once a national-level poverty-stricken county. In September 2015, the General Office of the Central Committee provided targeted assistance to Guangshan County, and sent four batches of 12 cadres to Guangshan County to assist. At the same time, 149 party branches of the General Office of the Central Committee paired up with 74 villages in Guangshan County to carry out various poverty alleviation work.

△This is the assistance activity of cadres of the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to carry out assistance activities in Guangshan County.

Since the battle against poverty started, Dongyue Village has used its advantages of planting and breeding to vigorously promote “colorful pastoral” industrial poverty alleviation and established an e-commerce service center. The villagers did not leave their homes, but they put green tea, dried vegetables, ecological rice, black pork and bacon and other agricultural and sideline products.

△“Guangshan Ten Treasures” is a new business card of Guangshan County, gathering the ten most distinctive agricultural and sideline products in the county. The pictures are green shrimp, black pigs and bacon, sweet rice wine, brick bridge mooncakes, and Guanwu Rose fresh peaches.

△Guangshan County has a tradition of mahjong breeding, so the down industry has also become one of the pillar industries.

△Guangshan County is one of the main production areas of Maojian in Xinyang. (Photo by CCTV reporter Ma Chao)

As of now, the turnover of Dongyue Village E-commerce Service Center has exceeded 2 million yuan, driving 118 people from 26 poor households in the village to get rid of poverty. Today, Dongyue Village and Guangshan County have both achieved e-commerce andpoor. The rich villagers pay more attention to spiritual life and civilized inheritance.

△Guangshan Huagu Opera is a popular opera genre in southern Henan. Huagu Opera has rich singing styles, divided into four categories: slow board, running board, quick board and loose board. In 2014, Guangshan Huagu Opera was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects. This is a prop for the performance of the Huagu Opera. (Photo taken by CCTV reporter Peng Hanming)

△ Dongyue Village villager Zhang Xiufang and her lover Komiks Fang Yingliang is the inheritor of Guangshan Flower Drum Opera. This is the couple performing a new repertoire.

At the Dongyue Village Cultural Center, Xi Jinping also visited and comforted the people in the old district.

△These are six representatives of the old district people who visited and comforted the General Secretary that day. (Photo by CCTV reporter Wang Xiaodong)

Attack of Zheng coal machinery “the world’s highest bracket” Xi Jinping is in love with the national equipment manufacturing industry

On the afternoon of September 17, Xi Jinping came to Zhengzhou. He first went to a equipment manufacturing enterprise – Zhengzhou Coal Mine Machinery Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Zheng Coal Machinery Group”).

△Zheng Coal Machinery Group was formerly the Zhengzhou Coal Mine Machinery Factory, which was founded in 1958. It has now developed into the world’s largest comprehensive coal mine mining technology and equipment supplier, and an internationally leading automobile parts manufacturing enterprise. It currently has more than 18,000 employees. (Photo taken by CCTV reporter Xie Yanpeng)

△This is the Zheng coal machine assembly workshop. (Photo by CCTV reporter Xie Yanpeng) Coal mine machinery may be a bit unfamiliar to some people. Professionals from Zheng Coal Machinery Group told “Current Affairs News Eye” that coal mining is mainly divided into open-pit mining and well mining. China’s coal mining is mainly based on well mining, and the long wall mining method is mainly used. The hydraulic support of Zheng Coal Machinery Group is one of the most important equipment. Its main function is to support the roof of the mining site, maintain safe working space, and move the working face mining and transportation equipment.

△The big guy at the front is the ZY26000/40/88D super large mining high-intelligent green mining hydraulic support produced by Zheng Coal Machinery Group. (Photo taken by CCTV reporter Li Xiaozhou)

△Comprehensive mechanized mining technology of coal mines and the schematic animation of underground working of hydraulic support. (Provided by Zheng Coal Machinery Group)

In the research and development and production of hydraulic support, Zheng Coal Machinery Group has been constantly breaking its own record of “the world’s highest”. Currently, the highest hydraulic pressure with support height in the worldThe bracket was independently developed by Zhengmei Machinery Group and has completely independent intellectual property rights, and its support height reaches 8.8 meters.

△Workers in the hydraulic bracket assembly workshop are busy. (Photo by CCTV reporter Zhou Zhiguo)

Because of using this big guy, Shenhua Shendong Shangwan Coal Mine has become the world’s top-grade safe and efficient smart mine with the highest mining, the highest craftsmanship and the highest annual output. By July 31 this year, it had set a new record of 498 days of safe mining and 17.6 million tons of raw coal.

In fact, since Zheng Coal Machinery Group took the lead in developing and producing 5.5-meter large-scale high-hydraulic brackets in 2005, they have basically been the first to develop and produce large-scale high-scale high-speed hydraulic brackets over 6 meters in the world. At present, the domestic market share of Zheng Coal Machinery Coal Mine Machinery Machinery has remained above 30%, and its products are exported to Russia, Australia and other countries. Zheng Coal Machinery Group has been working hard to promote technological innovation, and they expect coal mining to enter the unmanned stage in 2022.

△In addition to making the old business of coal mine machinery bigger and stronger, Zheng Coal Machinery Group has also entered the automobile parts industry, with two major brands: Soenger and Yaxinke. At present, for every 3 cars produced in China, at least one car is equipped with Thoreng Motors. This is the basic generator of Thoreng’s passenger car. (Photo by CCTV reporter Xu Yongsong)

At Zheng Coal Machinery Group, Xi Jinping conducted research on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries and corporate scientific and technological innovation. “Current Affairs News Eye” noticed that when the General Secretary arrived in Zhengzhou in May 2014, he also visited a equipment manufacturing enterprise – China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co., Ltd., which shows the attention of the General Secretary to the manufacturing industry.

On September 18, Xi Jinping’s trip to Henan will continue. “Current Affairs News Eye” will report it as soon as possible.