As the Spring Festival is approaching, this year’s Spring Festival, you might as well come to the Forbidden City in Beijing to see exhibitions, enjoy palace lanterns, taste delicious food, and feel the flavor of the New Year! The Palace Museum will display nearly a thousand cultural relics in a record-breaking manner, restore a variety of ancient palace customs, and present the audience with a festive New Year atmosphere for the first time.
In the exhibition hall of the main building of the Meridian Gate and the East and West Yanchi Tower, welcoming the New Year – a special exhibition of New Year in the Forbidden City. A total of 885 pieces of cultural relics were exhibited, and the six major themes of “praying for blessings and welcoming good fortune, worshiping ancestors and filial piety, being diligent in the family, being diligent in business with the virtuous, traveling and enjoying the world”, fully displaying the New Year customs of the Qing Dynasty court in the Qing Dynasty. The “Praying for Blessings and Welcomes Fortune” in Xiyanchi Tower shows the indispensable festival objects during the New Year. It not only includes objects with court characteristics such as the ritual maps and palace lanterns, but also the characters “Fu” written by the emperors of Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang.
Responsible Dean of the Palace Museum Ren Wanping: At the intersection of New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day (the first day of the New Year), the emperor must make a wish on behalf of the whole world. The so-called auspicious words for writing, the emperor did not write casually for the first time. He would bless everyone in the world and wish everyone good fortune, good weather, peace in the world, etc.
In order to show the scene where the emperor and clan relatives and concubines feasted separately, the exhibition referred to the records of the meal base in the 48th year of Qianlong (1783), and restored this scene alone, more than 100 cultural relics were used to present the spectacular scene of the Golden Dragon Banquet Table at the clan banquet. The audience can intuitively feel the atmosphere of the Royal New Year’s Eve dinner. In addition, the entire open area of the Forbidden City is decorated according to the New Year Festival that has been restored to the old customs of the Qing Palace. The palace gates are covered with New Year pictures and Spring Festival couplets, and the long corridors are hung with palace lanterns. As long as the audience enters the Forbidden City, they can feel the strong New Year atmosphere.
Director Shan Jixiang: We can meet our audience with more collections of cultural relics related to New Year culture. We hope that in addition to watching the Spring Festival Gala and eating dumplings at home to reunite, we will leave our house. The first place to welcome the Forbidden City to celebrate the New Year.
Hanging the door god and pasting Spring Festival couplets, and the court festivals are of particular importance. For thousands of years, the activities of the New Year have been rich and colorful. Whether it is ordinary people or the Forbidden City, they all use activities such as sending blessings, wearing new clothes, and eating reunion dinners.om/”>Cinema expresses the beautiful expectations of the New Year.
As soon as you enter the Forbidden City, the strong New Year atmosphere hits you. In order to cooperate with the exhibition, the entire Forbidden City is decorated. As a symbol of the “New Year”, the Spring Festival couplets and door gods hanging on each door are very eye-catching.
Deputy Director of the Artifact Department of the Palace Museum and Associate Researcher Xu Wei: Door gods are all hanging in pairs, including <a Couplets must also be hung on both sides of the door body. Generally, the door gods are also pasted with different door gods according to different positions. Generally, the martial gate gods are mainly used in the outer courts, and the literary gate gods, fairy gate gods and boy gate gods are mainly used in the inner courts.
The production of Spring Festival couplets in the palace is generally jointly responsible by the Ministry of Works and the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The writing of Spring Festival couplets is mainly completed by Hanlins who are good at calligraphy. Unlike today’s customs, Spring Festival couplets in the palace are not posted on New Year’s Eve, but are hung on the 26th day of the twelfth lunar month every year. Starting from Qianqing Gate, Qianqing Palace, etc., it is opened in sequence.
Forbidden CityBabaylan. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks Associate Research Librarian of the Artifact Department of the Museum Zhan MengKomiksXia: People need to paste the word “Fu” in the people, and the same is true for the palace. From the first day of the twelfth lunar month, the emperor had to write the first word “Fu” on the dragon stairs. The first word “Fu” must be posted on the door of the Qianqing Palace, because it was his home. After that, he would write some more in other palaces, and then he would write them one after another, and then reward such ministers and foreign vassals.
Komiks In addition to the Spring Festival couplets, spring strips are also posted in the palace. Spring strips are auspicious words written on long strips of paper.
Babaylan Associate Research Librarian, Arts Department of the Palace Museum Zhan Mengxia: Spring strips are different from Spring Festival coupletsBabaylan. Spring Festival couplets are paired, href=”https://comicmov.com/”>BabaylanThe spring strips are usually long singles, and they are more casual and can be posted anywhere. If you are more literary like the family in our palace to be blessed and prosperous, the people can be as good as the people.If you stick a fat pig in the circle, a golden rooster in the frame, a well-known spring in the circle, and a safe place to enter and exit, it will be even more casual to stick it.
In addition, there are some special “year objects” that are not available in the folk, such as the Sui Dynasty map, the Sky Light, the Wanshou Light, and the Palace Lantern.
Family Palace Banquet New Year’s Eve New Year’s Eve dinner in the Forbidden City
The New Year is a day for family reunion in Chinese concepts, and the New Year’s Eve dinner is the most time for the family to have fun and fusion, and the Royal Family is no exception.
The Emperors of the Qing Dynasty usually had their meals alone and only ate with their concubines during the New Year Festival, which was called the “family family banquet of clans.” Family dinners on the first day of the Lunar New Year are usually breakfast, held at 7 a.m., and are located in the Qianqing Palace. Although it is a family banquet, the hierarchical etiquette system must be strictly observed.
Associate Research Librarian, Utilities Department of the Palace Museum Han Qian: Although the reunion banquet on the first day of the first lunar month is called the family reunion banquet, it is not as we imagined now that the emperor and his whole family are together. It is actually divided into two parts. Generally, he will have the New Year’s Eve dinner with his concubines in the morning, and then it will be in the afternoon with his clans, the emperor, the emperor, and the princes and grandchildren, and some princes from the nearest branch. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema.
In fact, the tableware for the palace family banquet is also divided into levels. The emperor used the golden dragon bowl and the golden dragon plate. The table had 108 kinds of food in various colors. The queen used the yellow dark cloud dragon plate bowl and the golden spoon and chopsticks inside and outside. The food in each color was reduced to 64 kinds. There were no gold tableware below the imperial concubine, and 32 kinds of food on each table. This is the Babaylan scene of the clan banquet during the Spring Festival in the 48th year of Qianlong, using textMore than 100 items are very spectacular.
Komiks Associate Research Librarian of the Artifact Department of the Palace Museum Han Qian: Setting the table starts from the farthest, called the Toulu. We saw 4 tall ones, called pine hut fruit covers. They mainly place fruits, and then there will be snacks, cold meat and candied fruits and candied fruits. There are two roads in the middle that the emperor did not place before he sat down. The hot soup dishes were served after the emperor sat down. The group closest to the emperor would put some side dishes and sauces.
There is also a small red case here. Don’t look at it as small, on the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, when the emperor eats dumplings, he must not put the wrong position.
Associate Research Librarian, Utilities Department of the Palace Museum, Han Qian: Cinema This dumpling is also very particular. This small plate should be placed in the red case we saw immediately. There is a gourd in the middle of the red case, which says the word “Da jibao”. Because of this pattern, we call it the Dajibao case. It is said that on the morning of the 48th year of Qianlong, the emperor ate three of the 4 dumplings. The dumplings are the same as our current customs. The emperor also put coins in the house, and the money spent in this place was put on it. The Cinema said that it said that on the morning of the 48th year of Qianlong, the emperor ate three of the four dumplings. The dumplings are the same as our current customs. The emperor also put coins in it. The money spent in this place said peace, auspiciousness, and such auspicious words. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>KomiksHe ate all the two auspicious money.